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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It's the mother or father of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.
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, a group of 420 songs in praise on the Virgin Mary, created by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Simply click here for an posting in regards to the composition from the Cantigas
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Supplied the enjoyment the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence appears pausible to me, and also the crossword setter in me finds the idea delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.
By involving 1300 and 1340 the oud had grow to be modified sufficient by Europeans to become another and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By somewhat just after c. 1400, western lutes ended up increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had formulated into the renaissance lute, The key western instrument from the time period, by then mirroring the value of the oud during the east.
Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and absolutely nothing illustrates the distribute on the oud from east to west better than his reign – rather practically, illustrates
Even though some areas of the oud-playing entire world, which include Iran, experienced fretted ouds many of the way from the tenth to seventeenth hundreds of years, they have been constantly in the minority.
The oldest pictorial record of a brief-necked lute-sort vīnā dates from around the 1st to third centuries AD.[forty four] The website of origin of your oud appears to be Central Asia.
knocking seven bells away from one another inside the Crusades, they were being also trading and interesting in fruitful cultural exchange.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) actually denotes a thin piece of wood much like the shape of the straw. It may well refer Click here to the wooden plectrum typically utilized for playing the oud, to the thin strips of wood utilized for the back again, or to your picket soundboard that distinguishes it from identical instruments with pores and skin-faced bodies.
. Throughout his reign he wrote and commissioned numerous publications, with topics ranging from artwork and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most significant of Alfonso’s guides for our goal will be the Cantigas de Santa María
, or melodic modes. Surviving pics of the oud demonstrate no frets, but it really is possible that both of those fretted and fretless kinds have been applied.
If the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud along. An oud is depicted as staying played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra with the Umayyad dynasty, one of many earliest depictions of the instrument as performed in early Islamic history.